Docker Images

Harshil Thummar ☁️
2 min readSep 30, 2024

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Ever wondered what happens behind the scenes when you build a Docker🐳 image? Docker image layers🗂️ — a fundamental concept that powers the efficiency and flexibility of containerization.

📌 What Are Docker Image Layers?
— Imagine building a sandwich 🥪. You start with a slice of bread 🍞, add some cheese🧀, maybe a slice of tomato🍅, and finish with another piece of bread. Each ingredient is a layer that, together, makes a complete sandwich. Docker images work the same way 💁🏻!

— When you create a Docker image, it’s built layer by layer, with each step in your Dockerfile adding a new layer. These layers stack on top of each other to form the final image, just like how the ingredients stack up to create your sandwich.

📌 How Do Docker Image Layers Work?
— Layering with Dockerfile📄 Instructions: Every instruction in a Dockerfile (like RUN, COPY, or ADD) creates a new layer. The final Docker image is the result of stacking these layers in the order they appear in your Dockerfile.

📌 For example,
- FROM ubuntu:20.04
- RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3
- COPY . /app

— This creates three layers:
1. Base Layer: Every Docker image starts with a base layer — usually a lightweight operating system like Ubuntu. This is like the bottom slice of bread in your sandwich.

2. Middle Layers: Each instruction in your Dockerfile adds a new layer. Installing software/application? That’s a layer. Adding your code? Another layer. Each layer is a snapshot of the changes made at that step.

3. Final Layer: When all layers are stacked, you get a complete Docker image — ready to run as a container, just like a finished sandwich ready to eat!

📌 Docker image layers are what make containers flexible, efficient, and easy to manage. By understanding and optimizing these layers, you can build faster, more reliable applications⚙️. Next time you work with Docker, think of it as building a sandwich — each layer plays a crucial role in making the final product just right!

👇🏻 Have tips or tricks for working with Docker layers? Share them in the comments🐳🥪!

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Harshil Thummar ☁️
Harshil Thummar ☁️

Written by Harshil Thummar ☁️

Certified Azure x3, AWS x1, Oracle x1, Certified ISC² Candidate | Cloud Enthusiast ⛈

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